
By reference to heating effect, explain what is meant by the root-mean-square (r.m.s.) value of an alternating current.
The variations with time
of two currents
and
are shown in graph I and graph II below.
Use graph I to determine the peak value and the r.m.s. value of the current
.
Use graph II to determine the peak value and the r.m.s. value of the current
.
The variation with time
of the supply voltage
to a house is given by the expression

where
is in volts,
is in seconds and
is a constant with unit
.
The frequency of the supply voltage is
. Determine
to two significant figures.
The supply voltage is applied to a heater. The mean power of the heater is
. Calculate the resistance of the heater.