
An isolated metal sphere of radius
has a charge
on it. The charge may be considered to act as a point charge at the centre of the sphere. Show that the capacitance
of the sphere is given by the expression

where
is the permittivity of free space.
In order to investigate electrical discharges (lightning) in a laboratory, an isolated metal sphere of radius
is charged to a potential of
. Calculate the capacitance of the sphere, stating the unit in which it is measured,