An optic fibre is used for the transmission of digital telephone signals. The power input to the optic fibre is . The effective noise level in the receiver circuit is
, as illustrated in the figure below.
The signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver must not fall below . For this transmission without any repeater amplifiers, the maximum length of the optic fibre is
.
Calculate the minimum input signal power to the receiver.
Use your answer in (a) to calculate the attenuation in the fibre.
Determine the attenuation per unit length of the fibre.