
A telephone link between two towns is to be provided using an optic fibre. The length of the optic fibre between the two towns is
.
State two changes that occur in a signal as it is transmitted along an optic fibre.
The optic fibre has an attenuation per unit length of
. The minimum permissible signal-to-noise power ratio in the fibre is
. The average noise power in the optic fibre is
.
Suggest one reason why power ratios are expressed in
.
The signal input power to the optic fibre is designed to be
. Determine whether repeater amplifiers are necessary in the optic fibre between the two towns.