Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
 

Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy problem 12


  • Define the binding energy of a nucleus.


  • A stationary nucleus of uranium-238 () decays to form a nucleus of thorium-234 (). An -particle and a gamma-ray photon are emitted. The equation representing the decay is




    The masses of the nuclei are given in the table below.




    • State the relationship between the binding energies of the nuclei that is consistent with this reaction being energetically possible.


    • Calculate, for this reaction


      • the change, in , of the mass,


      • the total energy, in , released.


    • State and explain whether the energy of the gamma-ray photon is equal to the energy released in the reaction.


 

main author and content editor: Ebenezer Famadewa