A binary star consists of two stars that orbit about a fixed point C, as shown below.
The star of mass has a circular orbit of radius
, and the star of mass
has a circular orbit of radius
. Both stars have the same angular speed
, about C. The stars orbit each other in a time of
(
).
Show that the ratio of the masses of the stars is given by the expression
The ratio is equal to
and the separation of the stars is
. Calculate the radii
and
.