Two cylinders X and Y each contain a sample of an ideal gas. The samples are in thermal equilibrium with each other. X has a volume of and contains
of gas at a pressure of
. Y has a volume of
and contains gas at a pressure of
. Data for the two cylinders are shown in the figure below.
Show that the temperature of the gas in X is .
Determine the number of molecules of the gas in Y. Explain your reasoning.