
Polonium-211 (
) decays by alpha emission to form a stable isotope of lead (Pb).
Complete the equation for this decay.

The variation with time
of the number of unstable nuclei
in a sample of polonium-211 is shown in the graph below.
At time
, the sample contains only polonium-211.
Use the graph above to determine the decay constant
of polonium-211. Give a unit with your answer.
Use your answer in (b)(i) to calculate the activity at time
of the sample of polonium-211.
Each decay releases an alpha particle with energy
.
Calculate, in
, the total amount of energy given to alpha particles that are emitted between time
and time
.
Suggest why the total amount of energy released by the decay process between time
and time
is greater than your answer in (c)(i).