Kinetic Theory of Gases
 

Kinetic Theory of Gases problem 19


  • State the basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases.


  • Use equations for the pressure of an ideal gas to deduce that the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas is given by the expression




    where is the molar gas constant, is the Avogadro constant and is the thermodynamic temperature of the gas.


  • A deuterium nucleus and a proton collide. A nuclear reaction occurs, represented by the equation




    • State and explain whether the reaction represents nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.


    • For the reaction to occur, the minimum total kinetic energy of the deuterium nucleus and the proton is . Assuming that a sample of a mixture of deuterium nuclei and protons behaves as an ideal gas, calculate the temperature of the sample for this reaction to occur.


 

main author and content editor: Ebenezer Famadewa